Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic Tumors: FDG Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography

PET Clin. 2023 Apr;18(2):243-250. doi: 10.1016/j.cpet.2022.11.007. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

Abstract

Gastro-entero-pancreatic tumors comprise a group of heterogenous neoplasms, with medical imaging being paramount in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning of these tumors. Moreover, with the advent of newer radiopharmaceuticals, such as 68 Ga-labeled and 64 Cu-labeled somatostatin analogs (eg, 68 Ga-DOTATOC, 68 Ga-DOTATATE, 68 Ga-DOTANOC, and 64Cu-DOTATATE) that bind to the somatostatin receptor (SSTR), molecular imaging plays an increasing and critical role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning of these neoplasms. Dual-tracer imaging with 18F-FDG PET/CT and SSTR agents may play a significant role in treatment planning and predicting patient outcomes in the setting of high-grade or poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumors.

Keywords: (18)F-FDG PET/CT; (64)Cu-DOTATATE PET/CT; (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT; Gastro-entero-pancreatic neoplasms; Ki-67 proliferative index; Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumors; Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Copper Radioisotopes
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Humans
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors*
  • Organometallic Compounds*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms*
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography / methods
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / metabolism

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Copper-64
  • Copper Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Receptors, Somatostatin
  • Organometallic Compounds