Visible-Light Promoted Intramolecular para-Cycloadditions on Simple Aromatics

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 13;62(12):e202216817. doi: 10.1002/anie.202216817. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

Dearomative cycloadditions are a powerful tool to access a large chemical space exploiting simple and ubiquitous building blocks. The energetic burden due to the loss of aromaticity has however greatly limited their synthetic potential. We devised a general intramolecular method that overcomes these limitations thanks to the photosensitization of allenamides. The visible-light-promoted process gives complex [2.2.2]-(hetero)-bicyclooctadienes at room temperature, likely through the stabilization of transient (bi)radicals by naphthalene. The reaction tolerates several valuable functionalities, offering a convenient handle for a myriad of applications, including original isoindoles and metal complexes.

Keywords: Allenes; Cycloaddition; Density-Functional Calculations; Energy Transfer; π Interactions.