Mathematical modeling of high-energy materials rheological behavior in 3D printing technology

Olga Kudryashova; Nikita Toropkov; Marat Lerner; Vladimir Promakhov; Alexander Vorozhtsov; Evgeny Mironov

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12026

Mathematical modeling of high-energy materials rheological behavior in 3D printing technology

Heliyon. 2022 Dec 5;9(1):e12026. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12026. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Authors

Olga Kudryashova¹, Nikita Toropkov^{1

2}, Marat Lerner^{1

2}, Vladimir Promakhov¹, Alexander Vorozhtsov¹, Evgeny Mironov³

Affiliations

¹ National Research Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
² Institute of Strength Physics and Material Science, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, 634055 Tomsk, Russia.
³ Gazpromneft - Digital Solutions LLC, 196084, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Abstract

In this paper, a mathematical model of the extrusion process in 3D printing of high-energy composites is studied. These composites are formed from polymer binder and powder with bimodal particles obtained by electric explosion technique. The main difficulty of extrusion 3D printing method is primarily linked to the high viscosity of utilized material, especially one with high concentration of particles. In this case, the viscosity of the initial mixture depends on the pressure, temperature and concentration of the filler, as well as on the particle dispersion. Under certain conditions the ignition of high-energy material in the nozzle is possible, thus the search for optimal printing parameters based on the mathematical modeling and the following experimental verification are the main purposes of the current work.

Keywords: 3D printing; Additive manufacturing; Composites; FDM; Flowability; High-energy materials; Material extrusion; Mathematical model.