Coarse-Grained Modeling of Polymer Cleavage within a Porous Catalytic Support

ACS Macro Lett. 2023 Feb 21;12(2):189-194. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00682. Epub 2023 Jan 24.

Abstract

The chemical upcycling of plastic waste to valuable liquid products requires catalytic cleavage architectures that afford control over the resulting product distributions. Recently, a catalyst was synthesized in which polymer chains are cleaved at the bottoms of pores to yield a narrow distribution of alkane products. An attractive feature of this architecture is the ability to modulate the product distribution by tuning physical parameters like the diameter of the pore. Understanding how such parameters affect product distributions is an important requirement of further synthetic improvements. We demonstrate that the pore diameter controls the products of the cleavage reaction via two distinct mechanisms. Our coarse-grained, particle-based simulations yield insight into the interplay of chain cleavage and pore residence times and show that the pore size can bias which bonds along a chain are cleaved.