Evaluations on supervised learning methods in the calibration of seven-hole pressure probes

PLoS One. 2023 Jan 23;18(1):e0277672. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277672. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Machine learning method has become a popular, convenient and efficient computing tool applied to many industries at present. Multi-hole pressure probe is an important technique widely used in flow vector measurement. It is a new attempt to integrate machine learning method into multi-hole probe measurement. In this work, six typical supervised learning methods in scikit-learn library are selected for parameter adjustment at first. Based on the optimal parameters, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted from four aspects: prediction accuracy, prediction efficiency, feature sensitivity and robustness on the failure of some hole port. As results, random forests and K-nearest neighbors' algorithms have the better comprehensive prediction performance. Compared with the in-house traditional algorithm, the machine learning algorithms have the great advantages in the computational efficiency and the convenience of writing code. Multi-layer perceptron and support vector machines are the most time-consuming algorithms among the six algorithms. The prediction accuracy of all the algorithms is very sensitive to the features. Using the features based on the physical knowledge can obtain a high accuracy predicted results. Finally, KNN algorithm is successfully applied to field measurements on the angle of attack of a wind turbine blades. These findings provided a new reference for the application of machine learning method in multi-hole probe calibration and measurement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Calibration
  • Machine Learning*
  • Neural Networks, Computer
  • Support Vector Machine

Grants and funding

The Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) provided support to SZ and YD [ZJW-2019-02], The Guangdong Branch of National Engineering Research Center for Offshore Windpower provided support to SZ [2019B090904005]. The National Engineering Research Center for Offshore Windpower [HSFD22001], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [52276187], the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2021MS029], and North China Electric Power University provided support to GW. Guangdong Haizhuang Offshore Windpower Research Center Company Limited provided support in the form of salaries for SZ, YN, and YH. CSSC Haizhuang Windpower Company Limited provided support in the form of salaries for SZ, YD, YN, YJ, YH, CZ, and ZT. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section. CSSC Haizhuang Windpower Company Limited played a role in data collection and analysis, and preparation of the manuscript. The North China Electric Power University played a role in study design and decision to publish.