Biological skin regeneration using epigenetic targets

Drug Discov Today. 2023 Apr;28(4):103495. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103495. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

Abstract

Epigenetics targets are the newest branches for building a novel platform of drugs for preventive and regenerative skin health care. Epigenetic regions [vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), histone deacetylase 1/2 (HDAC1/2), and miRNA) are innovative druggable targets. As we discuss here, a series of epigenetic-based small molecules are undergoing both clinical and preclinical trials for skin regeneration. Epigenetic writers, eraser targets, and epigenetic readers will become the key therapeutic windows for skin regenerative in the near future.

Keywords: DNA methylation; DNMT; EGFR; HDAC; TGF-β; VEGF; epigenetics; miR.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • DNA Methylation
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Regeneration
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A*

Substances

  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors