Combining Bayesian Calibration and Copula Models for Age Estimation

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 10;20(2):1201. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021201.

Abstract

Accurately estimating and predicting chronological age from some anthropometric characteristics of an individual without an identity document can be crucial in the context of a growing number of forced migrants. In the related literature, the prediction of chronological age mostly relies upon the use of a single predictor, which is usually represented by a dental/skeletal maturity index, or multiple independent ordinal predictor (stage of maturation). This paper is the first attempt to combine a robust method to predict chronological age, such as Bayesian calibration, and the use of multiple continuous indices as predictors. The combination of these two aspects becomes possible due to the implementation of a complex statistical tool as the copula. Comparing the forecasts from our copula-based method with predictions from an independent model and two single predictor models, we showed that the accuracy increased.

Keywords: Bayesian calibration; age estimation; copula.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthropometry
  • Bayes Theorem*
  • Calibration

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grants from Università Politecnica delle Marche (Decision n. 321, 2016, Age estimation in forced migrants populations: a proposal for accurate and friendly-to-use method).