Fungal Peritonitis Associated With Peritoneal Dialysis Due to Non-Albicans Candida: A Case Series

Cureus. 2022 Dec 18;14(12):e32658. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32658. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Fungal peritonitis secondary to non-albicans Candida is reported less frequently. There are uncertainties regarding the treatment of non-albicans Candida infection (i.e., preferred route or initial drug). The objective of this study is to determine the clinical characteristics and treatment used in cases of peritoneal dialysis associated fungal peritonitis secondary to non-albicans Candida. We report four cases with different clinical characteristics and different routes of administration of the antifungal drug, with no deaths. In all four patients, there were risk factors similar to those reported worldwide, without presenting the route of administration of the antifungal drug as a risk factor, suggesting that the mainstay of treatment is early initiation of the antifungal drug and early removal of the catheter.

Keywords: case report; chronic kidney disease; dialysis peritonitis; fungal peritonitis; mortality.

Publication types

  • Case Reports