Ring strain strategy for the control of regioselectivity. Gold-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov cycloisomerization initiated tandem reactions of alkynes

Sci Bull (Beijing). 2017 Mar 1;62(5):352-357. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2017.01.016. Epub 2017 Jan 18.

Abstract

Gold-catalyzed nucleophilic addition to terminal alkynes has received considerable interest in the past decade, as this chemistry offers a highly efficient and regioselective way for CC, CH and CX bond formation. However, such a nucleophilic addition mainly involves a Markovnikov addition. In this short review, the recent progress of the gold-catalyzed 5-endo-dig cycloisomerization-initiated tandem reactions by utilizing the steric strain in ring formation to achieve an anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity was reviewed, including the scope of reactions, mechanism and synthetic applications.

Keywords: Cyclization; Gold; Heterocycles; Ring strain; Tandem reaction.

Publication types

  • Review