Identification of the Optimal Framework for Nitroxyl Radical/Hydroxylamine in Copper-Cocatalyzed Aerobic Alcohol Oxidation

J Org Chem. 2023 Feb 3;88(3):1434-1444. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02327. Epub 2023 Jan 19.

Abstract

8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ol (ABOOL) and 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-ol (ABHOL) are the main homologues of hydroxylamine 2-azaadamantan-2-ol (AZADOL) and 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol. Both homologues feature a small bicyclic backbone and are known to be stable; however, to date, they have not been used as catalysts for alcohol oxidation. Herein, we report that these hydroxylamines can efficiently catalyze the oxidation of various secondary alcohols to their corresponding ketones using molecular oxygen in ambient air as the terminal oxidant and copper cocatalysts at room temperature. Furthermore, we show that ABOOL and ABHOL can be easily synthesized from commercially available materials.