Advance Care Planning and End-of-Life Education in Heart Failure: Insights From the NCDR PINNACLE Registry

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA (C.E.C.).
• ² Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC (L.R.).
• ³ Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (P.C., K.M., N.R.D., M.M.B.).
• ⁴ Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (K.M., N.R.D.).
• ⁵ Department of Health Administration & Policy, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT (K.M.).
• ⁶ VA Portland Healthcare System and Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR (S.G.).
• ⁷ Micheal E DeBakey VA Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.F.).
• ⁸ Department(s) of Biomedical and Health Informatics and Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Missouri- Kansas City and Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.).
• ⁹ Center for Cardiovascular Analytics, Research and Data Science (CARDS), Providence Heart Institute, Providence St. Joseph Health, Portland, OR (T.J.G.).
• ¹⁰ Baim Institute for Clinical Research, Boston, MA (Y.S., L.Z., A.T., G.D., J.J.L.).
• ¹¹ Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (A.T.).
• ¹² Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (A.T.).
• ¹³ Department of Biostatistics, Boston University, MA (G.D.).
• ¹⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.B.).