Pyrimethamine 3D printlets for pediatric toxoplasmosis: design, pharmacokinetics, and anti-toxoplasma activity

Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2023 Feb;20(2):301-311. doi: 10.1080/17425247.2023.2169272. Epub 2023 Jan 29.

Abstract

Objectives: The focus of the present research is to develop printlet formulations of pyrimethamine (PMT).

Methods: Printlets formulation of PMT were developed by screening design by varying laser scanning speed, Kollidon® VA 64, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and disintegrant.

Results: Laser scanning speed, Kollidon® VA, and disintegrant had statistically significant effect on hardness, disintegration time, and/or dissolution (p < 0.05). Dissolution was almost 100% in 30 min. X-ray powder diffraction indicated partial amorphous transformation of the crystalline drug. Pharmacokinetic and anti-toxoplasma activity profiles of the printlets and compressed tablets were superimposable with no statistical difference (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: Clinical performance of the printlets would be similar to the compressed tablets.

Keywords: Pyrimethamine; anti-toxoplasma activity; dissolution; pharmacokinetic; phase transformation; printlets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Excipients / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Povidone
  • Pyrimethamine / therapeutic use
  • Solubility
  • Tablets / chemistry
  • Toxoplasma*
  • Toxoplasmosis*

Substances

  • Pyrimethamine
  • Povidone
  • Excipients
  • Tablets