Botanical Briefs: Toxicodendron Dermatitis

Cutis. 2022 Nov;110(5):270-273. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0649.

Abstract

Toxicodendron dermatitis is a type IV hypersensitivity reaction resulting from exposure to urushiol found in poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. The dermatitis presents as a pruritic erythematous rash with vesicles and bullae in areas that were in contact with the plant. Symptoms present after 24 to 48 hours and can be managed with a variety of treatments, depending on severity. Avoidance is the principal way to prevent Toxicodendron dermatitis, highlighting the importance of educating patients on identification of plants.

MeSH terms

  • Dermatitis, Toxicodendron* / diagnosis
  • Exanthema*
  • Humans
  • Plants
  • Toxicodendron*