Third Crystalline Form of P(NDI2OD-T2) with Pronounced End-on Texture

ACS Macro Lett. 2023 Feb 21;12(2):140-146. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00402. Epub 2023 Jan 13.

Abstract

We report the observation of a third crystalline polymorph, "form III", of the well-studied electron-transporting conjugated polymer P(NDI2OD-T2) that exhibits end-on texture. This third polymorph of P(NDI2OD-T2) is distinguished from other polymorphs by having two monomer units incorporated along the backbone-stacking direction, resulting in a doubling of the c axis of the unit cell. Form III crystallites are realized by melt-annealing a thin film followed by slow cooling. The distinct packing of this third polymorph is established through the application of grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) measurements combined with peak simulation of candidate unit cells. The discovery of a third polymorph of P(NDI2OD-T2) provides a fresh opportunity for studying structure/function relationships of this important semiconducting polymer.