Bacteria-based bioactive materials for cancer imaging and therapy

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2023 Feb:193:114696. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2023.114696. Epub 2023 Jan 9.

Abstract

Owing to the unique biological functions, bacteria as biological materials have been widely used in biomedical field. With advances in biotechnology and nanotechnology, various bacteria-based bioactive materials were developed for cancer imaging and therapy. In this review, different types of bacteria-based bioactive materials and their construction strategies were summarized. The advantages and property-function relationship of bacteria-based bioactive materials were described. Representative researches of bacteria-based bioactive materials in cancer imaging and therapy were illustrated, revealing general ideas for their construction. Also, limitation and challenges of bacteria-based bioactive materials in cancer research were discussed.

Keywords: Bacteria; Bioactive material; Biohybrid; Cancer imaging; Cancer therapy.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Humans
  • Nanotechnology* / methods
  • Neoplasms*