1 Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
2 School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China. zhu.zaichun@pku.edu.cn.
3 Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth Relations, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China. zhu.zaichun@pku.edu.cn.
4 School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China.
5 Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth Relations, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China.
6 Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
7 CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
8 CREAF, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
9 Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. slpiao@pku.edu.cn.
10 State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Resources and Environment (TPESRE), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. slpiao@pku.edu.cn.