Estimation of Out-of-Pocket Costs for Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure Under Medicare Part D and the Inflation Reduction Act

JAMA Cardiol. 2023 Mar 1;8(3):299-301. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.5033.
No abstract available

Plain language summary

This cross-sectional study estimates out-of-pocket costs of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction medication regimens in Medicare Part D under current law and the Inflation Reduction Act.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Costs and Cost Analysis
  • Health Expenditures
  • Heart Failure* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Medicare Part D*
  • United States