Robust Identification System for Spanish Sign Language Based on Three-Dimensional Frame Information

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 2;23(1):481. doi: 10.3390/s23010481.

Abstract

Nowadays, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), of the world's population suffers from a hearing disorder that makes oral communication with other people challenging. At the same time, in an era of technological evolution and digitization, designing tools that could help these people to communicate daily is the base of much scientific research such as that discussed herein. This article describes one of the techniques designed to transcribe Spanish Sign Language (SSL). A Leap Motion volumetric sensor has been used in this research due to its capacity to recognize hand movements in 3 dimensions. In order to carry out this research project, an impaired hearing subject has collaborated in the recording of 176 dynamic words. Finally, for the development of the research, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) has been used to compare the samples and predict the input with an accuracy of 95.17%.

Keywords: Spanish sign language; dynamic time warping; gesture recognition; pattern recognition.

MeSH terms

  • Gestures
  • Humans
  • Motion
  • Movement
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated* / methods
  • Sign Language*

Grants and funding

This research was granted and funded by “Fundación Indra” and “Fundación Universia”, under the award “Ayudas a Proyectos Inclusivos” in its 2018 Edition.