A comprehensive quality control evaluation for standard decoction of Smilax glabra Roxb based on HPLC-MS-UV/CAD methods combined with chemometrics analysis and network pharmacology

Food Chem. 2023 Jun 1:410:135371. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135371. Epub 2022 Dec 30.

Abstract

An effective, sensitive, and rapid method was developed for the quality control evaluation of the standard decoction of Smilax glabra Roxb (SGR). SGR is a primary ingredient of the traditional functional foods of turtle jelly and SGR tea. Chemometrics, Network Pharmacology, and molecular docking were used to screen for six quality markers. Multiple extraction parameters were optimized. HPLC-UV/CAD-QAMS was used to rapidly quantify the six quality markers (neoastilbin, astilbin, neoisoastilbin, isoastilbin, quercitrin, and isoengeletin) in 10 batches of the standard decoction of SGR samples. The relative correction factor (RCF) values of the five compounds were close to 1, demonstrating that the charged aerosol detection (CAD) showed a consistent response to compounds with similar parent nucleus structures. This method can serve as a guide for rapid quantitative analysis of the multi-components of the SGR standard decoction and all the traditional functional foods of turtle jelly with the homology of medicine.

Keywords: Charged aerosol detection; Quantitative method; Smilax glabra Roxb; Standard decoction; UPLC-PDA-MS.

MeSH terms

  • Chemometrics
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal* / chemistry
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Network Pharmacology
  • Smilax* / chemistry

Substances

  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal