1 Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Drive, 1008 RCP, Iowa City, IA, USA. nicholas-mohr@uiowa.edu.
2 Department of Anesthesia Critical Care, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA. nicholas-mohr@uiowa.edu.
3 Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA. nicholas-mohr@uiowa.edu.
4 Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Drive, 1008 RCP, Iowa City, IA, USA.
5 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA, USA.
6 Department of Pharmaceutical Care, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.