Experiencing a significant life event during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of perceived control

PLoS One. 2023 Jan 4;18(1):e0279820. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279820. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a context that might influence how people experience significant life events (such as marriage, job change, or relocation). In the present research, we argue that one important factor of how positively or negatively the pandemic influences the experience of significant life events is how much control people perceive in the situation. An online sample of N = 882 participants aged 18-82 years reported a significant life event that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants described whether the pandemic influenced the life event, to what extent they perceived control over the life event and how they experienced the life event in terms of valence (i.e., positively or negatively). The results showed that the self-reported pandemic influence was significantly associated with the life-event experience. Furthermore, perceived control partly mediated this association. The results persisted even after controlling for the age of the participants. The present research underscores the important role of control for experiencing significant life events in challenging times such as during the pandemic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Marriage
  • Pandemics
  • Self Report

Grants and funding

This research was supported by Grant 100019_159399 from the Swiss National Science Foundation (https://www.snf.ch/en) (PI: Jana Nikitin) and by Grant STWF-16-019 from the UZH Foundation (https://www.uzhfoundation.ch/) (PI: Jana Nikitin). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.