Measuring ventral nerve cord stiffness in live flat-dissected Drosophila embryos by atomic force microscopy

STAR Protoc. 2022 Dec 16;3(4):101901. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101901. Epub 2022 Dec 5.

Abstract

Drosophila is an amenable system for addressing the mechanics of morphogenesis. We describe a workflow for characterizing the mechanical properties of its ventral nerve cord (VNC), at different developmental stages, in live, flat-dissected embryos employing atomic force microscopy (AFM). AFM is performed with spherical probes, and stiffness (Young's modulus) is calculated by fitting force curves with Hertz's contact model. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Karkali et al. (2022).

Keywords: Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM); Developmental biology; Model Organisms; Neuroscience.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drosophila*
  • Elastic Modulus / physiology
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force / methods
  • Morphogenesis