Silane-Bearing Borasilsesquioxanes: Synthetic Protocol and Unsuspected Redistribution Reactions

Chempluschem. 2023 Jan;88(1):e202200295. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202200295.

Abstract

The presented work is a continuation of research on the reactivity of unsaturated borasilsesquioxanes under the conditions of common organometallic transformations. The catalytic hydrosilylation reaction with silanes, siloxanes and silsesquioxanes in presence of platinum catalyst was explored. The majority of the products were obtained in high yields (>90 %) and their structures were confirmed and characterized by spectroscopy and spectrometry, i. e. NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS. The most significant segment of the work is research on the spontaneous redistribution reaction of the alkoxy group from silane to borane moiety occurring in the obtained products, not being limited to the heterosilsesquioxane chemistry, however. The products were confirmed using GC-MS, ESI-MS methods and B3LYP exchange-correlation, in order to ascertain formation of the silicon-boron hybrid molecule.

Keywords: boron; cage compounds; hydrosilylation; redistribution; silsesquioxane.