Establishing new grasslands on crop fields: short-term development of plant and arthropod communities

Restor Ecol. 2022 Nov;30(8):e13641. doi: 10.1111/rec.13641. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

Abstract

Establishment of semi-natural grasslands offers a valuable approach to the conservation of threatened grassland biodiversity. We established new grassland strips on former crop fields adjacent to old semi-natural grasslands and monitored the development of plant, carabid, spider, and wild bee communities over 3 years. The studied plant and arthropods communities were significantly different between newly established grassland strips and old grassland. Our results suggest that restoring plant and arthropod communities takes longer than 3 years to become similar to old semi-natural grasslands.

Keywords: arthropod diversity; new grassland strips; plant communities; restoration measures; seed mixtures; semi‐natural grassland.