Deglutition syncope is a form of situational syncope where patients develop presyncope or syncope during swallowing. This condition has been observed to occur most commonly in patients with prior gastroesophageal conditions. Our patient developed deglutition syncope that started to occur a few weeks after undergoing a total thyroidectomy. The patient was found to have paroxysmal atrioventricular (AV) block, with up to 5.1 seconds of asystole during swallowing, manifested with episodes of dizziness and lightheadedness. A barium swallow test revealed normal peristalsis and no evidence of dysmotility. The patient underwent placement of a dual chamber pacemaker, and the syncopal episodes resolved. Interrogation of the pacemaker showed no recorded abnormal events.
Keywords: deglutition syncope; dual chamber pacemakers; paroxysmal av block; post-thyroidectomy complications; sinus pause; situational syncope.
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