Weizmannia acidilactici sp. nov., a lactic acid producing bacterium isolated from soils

Syst Appl Microbiol. 2023 Jan;46(1):126389. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2022.126389. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Abstract

The strains designed PP-18T, JC-4 and JC-7 isolated from soils, were Gram-stain-positive rods, facultative anaerobe, endospore-forming bacteria. The strains produced l-lactic acid from glucose. They showed positive for catalase but negative for oxidase, nitrate reduction and arginine hydrolysis. Strains P-18T, JC-4 and JC-7 were closely related to Weizmannia coagulans LMG 6326T (97.27-97.64%) and W. acidiproducens KCTC 13078T (96.46-96.74%) based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, respectively. They contained meso-diaminopimelic acid in cell wall peptidoglycan and had seven isoprene units (MK-7) as the predominant menaquinone. The major cellular fatty acids of strain PP-18T were iso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0, iso-C16:0 and anteiso-C15:0. The ANIb and ANIm values among the genomes of strains PP-18T, JC-4 and JC-7 are above 99.4% while their ANIb and ANIm values among them and W. coagulans LMG 6326T and W. acidiproducens KCTC 13078T were ranged from 76.61 to 79.59%. These 3 strains showed the digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values of 20.7-23.6% when compared with W. coagulans LMG 6326T and W. acidiproducens DSM 23148T. The DNA G + C contents of strains PP-18T, JC-4 and JC-7 were 45.82%, 45.86% and 45.86%, respectively. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphoglycolipids. The results of phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics and whole-genome analysis indicated that the strains PP-18T, JC-4 and JC-7 should be represented as a novel species within the genus Weizmannia for which the name Weizmannia acidilactici sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PP-18T (=KCTC 33974T = NBRC 113028T = TISTR 2515T).

Keywords: L-lactic acid; Soil; Spore-forming bacteria; Weizmannia acidilactici.

MeSH terms

  • Bacillaceae*
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Lactic Acid
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Phospholipids* / analysis
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Soil

Substances

  • Phospholipids
  • Lactic Acid
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Soil
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids