Photobacterium damselae subspecies damselae Pneumonia in Dead, Stranded Bottlenose Dolphin, Eastern Mediterranean Sea

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Jan;29(1):179-183. doi: 10.3201/eid2901.221345.

Abstract

Photobacterium damselae subspecies damselae, an abundant, generalist marine pathogen, has been reported in various cetaceans worldwide. We report a bottlenose dolphin in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that was found stranded and dead. The dolphin had a severe case of chronic suppurative pneumonia and splenic lymphoid depletion caused by this pathogen.

Keywords: Israel; Photobacterium damselae; Photobacterium damselae subspecies damselae; Tursiops truncatus; bacteria; bottlenose dolphin; eastern Mediterranean Sea; marine mammals; pneumonia; stranded; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bottle-Nosed Dolphin*
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Pneumonia* / veterinary

Supplementary concepts

  • Photobacterium damselae
  • Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae