Penicillamine-induced degenerative dermopathy in a patient with Wilson's disease

Australas J Dermatol. 2023 Feb;64(1):126-130. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13963. Epub 2022 Dec 24.

Abstract

Penicillamine is a chelator that has been used in Wilson's disease, cystinuria, rheumatoid arthritis and heavy metal intoxication. We report a case of a 31-year-old man presented with skin atrophy, purpura and milia on the hips and shoulders after taking penicillamine for 1.5 years. According to literature review, this type of penicillamine-associated cutaneous adverse effect belongs to degenerative dermopathy, which mostly occurs on bony prominences and points of pressure in patients with Wilson's disease or cystinuria. Withdrawal or reduction of drug dose can improve the features of degenerative dermopathy.

Keywords: Wilson's disease; degenerative dermopathy; penicillamine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid*
  • Chelating Agents / adverse effects
  • Cystinuria* / chemically induced
  • Hepatolenticular Degeneration* / chemically induced
  • Hepatolenticular Degeneration* / complications
  • Hepatolenticular Degeneration* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Penicillamine / adverse effects

Substances

  • Penicillamine
  • Chelating Agents