Delayed aortic regurgitation after TEVAR procedure: a case report

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022 Dec 23;17(1):336. doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-02083-3.

Abstract

Background: Acute aortic regurgitation (AR) is uncommon condition and usually results in an emergent situation because the left ventricle does not adapt quickly due to a sudden increase in end-diastolic volume caused by the regurgitant flow. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is a procedure that places a stent-graft on the lesion of thoracic aorta through a minimally invasive approach.

Case presentation: Here we report that a catheter-induced aortic valve injury associated with TEVAR can cause delayed AR, exemplified by the case of a patient who developed acute AR 42 months after TEVAR. For this, aortic valve replacement was performed and the patient was discharged without complications.

Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that when a catheter-related procedure is performed around the aortic valve, slight injury of the valve can cause aortic insufficiency even 3 years after surgery. Consequently, when performing a catheter-related procedure around the aortic valve, special attention is always required.

Keywords: Aortic regurgitation; Catheter induced injury; Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aorta, Thoracic / injuries
  • Aorta, Thoracic / surgery
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic* / surgery
  • Aortic Diseases* / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency* / etiology
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency* / surgery
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Endovascular Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents
  • Treatment Outcome