Tuning the Electronic Response of Metallic Graphene by Potassium Doping

Nano Lett. 2023 Jan 11;23(1):170-176. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03891. Epub 2022 Dec 23.

Abstract

Electron doping of graphene has been extensively studied on graphene-supported surfaces, where the metallicity is influenced by the substrate. Herewith we propose potassium adsorption on free-standing nanoporous graphene, thus eluding any effect due to the substrate. We monitor the electron migration in the π* downward-shifted conduction band. In this rigid band shift, we correlate the spectral density of the π* state in the upper Dirac cone with the associated plasmon, blue-shifted with increasing K dose, as deduced by electron energy loss spectroscopy. These results are confirmed by the Dirac plasmon activated by the C 1s emitted electrons, thanks to spatially resolved photoemission. This crosscheck constitutes a reference on the correlation between the electronic π* states in the conduction band and the Dirac plasmon evolution upon in situ electron doping of fully free-standing graphene.

Keywords: alkali metal doping; nanoporous graphene; plasmon; spectromicroscopy.