An Advanced Internet of Things System for Heatstroke Prevention with a Noninvasive Dual-Heat-Flux Thermometer

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Dec 18;22(24):9985. doi: 10.3390/s22249985.

Abstract

Heatstroke is a concern during sudden heat waves. We designed and prototyped an Internet of Things system for heatstroke prevention, which integrates physiological information, including deep body temperature (DBT), based on the dual-heat-flux method. A dual-heat-flux thermometer developed to monitor DBT in real-time was also evaluated. Real-time readings from the thermometer are stored on a cloud platform and processed by a decision rule, which can alert the user to heatstroke. Although the validation of the system is ongoing, its feasibility is demonstrated in a preliminary experiment.

Keywords: IoT system; clinical thermometry; continuous non-invasive temperature monitoring; core temperature; deep body temperature; dual-heat-flux thermometer; heatstroke; thermal regulation; wearable device.

MeSH terms

  • Body Temperature / physiology
  • Heat Stroke* / diagnosis
  • Heat Stroke* / prevention & control
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Internet of Things*
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / methods
  • Thermometers