Microporous Polymelamine Framework Functionalized with Re(I) Tricarbonyl Complexes for CO2 Absorption and Reduction

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Dec 14;14(24):5472. doi: 10.3390/polym14245472.

Abstract

A mixture of polymeric complexes based on the reaction between Re(CO)5Cl and the porous polymeric network coming from the coupling of melamine and benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxaldehyde was obtained and characterized by FTIR, NMR, SEM, XPS, ICP, XRD, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The formed rhenium-based porous hybrid material reveals a noticeable capability of CO2 absorption. The gas absorption amount measured at 295 K was close to 44 cm3/g at 1 atm. An interesting catalytic activity for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is observed, resulting in a turn over-number (TON) close to 6.3 under 80 min of test at -1.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl in a TBAPF6 0.1 M ACN solution. A possible use as filler in membranes or columns can be envisaged.

Keywords: CO2 absorption; CO2 electrochemical reduction; melamine-based polymers; porous organic polymers; rhenium.

Grants and funding

The Italian National Research Council (CNR) and the Romanian Academy inside the project Agreement between Italy-Romania cooperation 2017–2019 are thanked for the support.