Food Insecurity in the Rural United States: An Examination of Struggles and Coping Mechanisms to Feed a Family among Households with a Low-Income

Nutrients. 2022 Dec 9;14(24):5250. doi: 10.3390/nu14245250.

Abstract

Households with a low-income in rural places experience disproportionate levels of food insecurity. Further research is needed about the nuances in strategies that households with a low-income in rural areas apply to support food security nationally. This study aimed to understand the barriers and strategies that households with a low-income in rural areas experience to obtain a meal and support food security in the United States. We conducted a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews among 153 primary grocery shoppers with a low-income residing in rural counties. A majority of family's ideal meals included animal-based protein, grains, and vegetables. Main themes included struggles to secure food and coping mechanisms. Ten categories included affordability, adequacy, accommodation, appetite, time, food source coordinating, food resource management, reduced quality, rationing for food, and exceptional desperation. These results can inform public health professionals' efforts when partnering to alleviate food insecurity in rural areas.

Keywords: dietary intake; food security; health disparities; rural.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Family Characteristics
  • Food Insecurity
  • Food Supply*
  • Humans
  • Poverty*
  • Rural Population
  • United States

Grants and funding

This study was created and supported in joint partnership with Share Our Strength and Feeding America, with funding provided by Share Our Strength.