Manganese Stress Tolerance Depends on Yap1 and Stress-Activated MAP Kinases

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 11;23(24):15706. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415706.

Abstract

Understanding which intracellular signaling pathways are activated by manganese stress is crucial to decipher how metal overload compromise cellular integrity. Here, we unveil a role for oxidative and cell wall stress signaling in the response to manganese stress in yeast. We find that the oxidative stress transcription factor Yap1 protects cells against manganese toxicity. Conversely, extracellular manganese addition causes a rapid decay in Yap1 protein levels. In addition, manganese stress activates the MAPKs Hog1 and Slt2 (Mpk1) and leads to an up-regulation of the Slt2 downstream transcription factor target Rlm1. Importantly, Yap1 and Slt2 are both required to protect cells from oxidative stress in mutants impaired in manganese detoxification. Under such circumstances, Slt2 activation is enhanced upon Yap1 depletion suggesting an interplay between different stress signaling nodes to optimize cellular stress responses and manganese tolerance.

Keywords: MAP kinases; Pmr1; Yap1; manganese; stress response.

MeSH terms

  • Manganese* / metabolism
  • Manganese* / toxicity
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases* / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins* / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins* / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors* / genetics
  • Transcription Factors* / metabolism

Substances

  • Manganese
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • YAP1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • SLT2 protein, S cerevisiae