Click Chemistry of Selenium Dihalides: Novel Bicyclic Organoselenium Compounds Based on Selenenylation/Bis-Functionalization Reactions and Evaluation of Glutathione Peroxidase-like Activity

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 9;23(24):15629. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415629.

Abstract

A number of highly efficient methods for the preparation of novel derivatives of 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane in high yields based on selenium dibromide and cis,cis-1,5-cyclooctadiene are reported. The one-pot syntheses of 2,6-diorganyloxy-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes using various O-nucleophiles including alkanols, phenols, benzyl, allyl, and propargyl alcohols were developed. New 2,6-bis(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes were obtained by the copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2,6-diazido-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane with unsubstituted gaseous acetylene and propargyl alcohol. The synthesis of 2,6-bis(vinylsulfanyl)-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, based on the generation of corresponding dithiolate anion from bis[amino(iminio)methylsulfanyl]-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dibromide, followed by the nucleophilic addition of the dithiolate anion to unsubstituted acetylene, was developed. The glutathione peroxidase-like activity of the obtained water-soluble products was estimated and compounds with high activity were found. Overall, 2,6-Diazido-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane exhibits the highest activity among the obtained compounds.

Keywords: 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives; alcohols; glutathione peroxidase-like activity; selenium dihalides.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Anions
  • Click Chemistry
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Organoselenium Compounds* / chemistry
  • Selenium Compounds* / chemistry
  • Selenium* / chemistry

Substances

  • Selenium
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • nonane
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • propargyl alcohol
  • Alkynes
  • Anions
  • Selenium Compounds

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.