Audience segmentation analysis of public intentions to get a COVID-19 vaccine in Australia

Public Underst Sci. 2023 May;32(4):470-488. doi: 10.1177/09636625221138494. Epub 2022 Dec 22.

Abstract

While previous studies provide broad categories of the public who intend to get a COVID-19 vaccine, few systematically segment and help understand and engage with distinct publics to improve COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Using data from a national sample of the Australian public (N = 1054) and using measures primarily based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, a latent class analysis of 16 items was undertaken to identify COVID-19 audience segments for potential future message targeting. We found five different segments of COVID-19 vaccine intentions: vaccine enthusiasts (28%), supporters (26%), socials (20%), hesitant (15%) and sceptics (10%). These five audience segments also differ on demographic variables and their level of trust in mainstream media, scientists and health experts, social media and family and friends. Understanding the COVID-19 vaccine attitudinal and information-seeking characteristics of these sub-publics will help inform appropriate messaging campaigns.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; audience segmentation; hesitancy; vaccine.

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Physicians*
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines