Visitor arrivals forecasts amid COVID-19: A perspective from the Europe team

Ann Tour Res. 2021 May:88:103182. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2021.103182. Epub 2021 Feb 25.

Abstract

In a context in which the tourism industry is jeopardised by the COVID-19 pandemic, and potentially by other pandemics in the future, the capacity to produce accurate forecasts is crucial to stakeholders and policy-makers. This paper attempts to forecast the recovery of tourism demand for 2021 in 20 destinations worldwide. An original scenario-based judgemental forecast based on the definition of a Covid-19 Risk Exposure index is proposed to overcome the limitations of traditional forecasting methods. Three scenarios are proposed, and ex ante forecasts are generated for each destination using a baseline forecast, the developed index and a judgemental approach. The limitations and potential developments of this new forecasting model are then discussed.

Keywords: COVID-19; Composite index; Judgmental forecast; Tourism demand forecasting.