Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of 13-Aryl-13 H-indeno[1,2- l]phenanthrene via Double Annulations of 2-Alkynyl Biaryls

J Org Chem. 2023 Jan 6;88(1):658-664. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01847. Epub 2022 Dec 20.

Abstract

An Fe(III)-catalyzed expedient synthesis of 13-aryl-13H-indeno[1,2-l]phenanthrene is described by a double annulations of 2-alkynyl biaryls, initiated by the activation of acetal. This strategy provides a simple, efficient and regioselective synthesis of varieties of indenophenanthrene derivatives from easily available starting materials under mild conditions in high to excellent yields. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Iron*
  • Phenanthrenes*

Substances

  • Iron
  • phenanthrene
  • Phenanthrenes