Development and evaluation of the perceived variety-support in physical education scale (PVSPES)

J Sports Sci. 2022 Nov;40(21):2384-2392. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2022.2159116. Epub 2022 Dec 20.

Abstract

The provision of variety has been posited to influence motivation in physical education. Therefore, the aim of this 3-phase study was to design and evaluate a brief scale to assess ratings of variety-support in physical education. In Phase 1, 20 experts were invited to review the developed items of the Perceived Variety-Support in Physical Education (PVSPE) scale. In Phase 2, factorial validity of item responses was assessed in a sample of adolescents aged 12-14 years (n = 265). In Phase 3, test-retest reliability was determined over a one-week period (n = 100). A one-factor model resulted in "good" fit to the data (χ2(21) = 43.265, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.968, TLI = 0.952, RMSEA = 0.089; factor loading estimates showed that indicators were highly related to the factor (range: 0.60 to 0.93); and ICC was 0.98, 95% CI [0.97 to 0.98]. Our results provide initial evidence for the validity, measurement invariance, and test-retest reliability of scores derived from the VSPE scale for use with adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescents; physical education; reliability; scale; variety.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Humans
  • Motivation*
  • Physical Education and Training*
  • Psychometrics / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires