Multiple metastases of clear cell sarcoma at diagnosis presented in bone marrow aspirate: A case report

Diagn Cytopathol. 2023 Mar;51(3):E105-E108. doi: 10.1002/dc.25091. Epub 2022 Dec 19.

Abstract

Clear cell sarcoma (CCS) is a rare and aggressive soft-tissue sarcoma that arises most commonly in adolescents and young adults of both sexes. CCS presents a diagnostic challenge due to its morphological and immunohistochemical similarity to malignant melanoma. We present a rare and severe case of CCS simultaneously with multiple bone and lymph node metastases at the time of initial diagnosis in a previously healthy 15-year-old Chinese man. Detailed information on clinical manifestations, laboratory profiles, histopathological findings and poor outcome were described. The cytomorphology of bone marrow aspirate in CCS in Wright-Giemsa staining smear was first depicted in this case. The diagnostic difficulties of the rare case was also discussed.

Keywords: bone marrow; clear cell sarcoma; cytology; metastasis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bone Marrow / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Melanoma* / diagnosis
  • Sarcoma, Clear Cell* / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Young Adult