Should we adopt an automated de-centralized model of chimeric antigen receptor- T cells manufacturing for low-and middle-income countries? A real world perspective

Front Oncol. 2022 Dec 1:12:1062296. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1062296. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Autologous chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cell therapy has proven itself as an effective therapeutic modality for cancers, especially hematological malignancies and is emerging as a potential candidate for solid organ cancers as well. However, the accessibility to treatment has been limited due to complexities and costs associated with manufacturing a genetically modified autologous product. The centralized model of CAR-T manufacturing which has emerged as the dominant model in developed nations does not seem well-suited to the needs and realities of the developing economies. In this context, we explore the relative advantages and disadvantages of the two models from a developing nation's perspective.

Keywords: CAR-T in developing economies; autologous CAR-T; cellular therapy; decentralised manufacturing; manufacturing models.