Tuning the Photophysical Properties of Flavins by Attaching an Aryl Moiety via Direct C-C Bond Coupling

J Org Chem. 2023 Jan 6;88(1):218-229. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02168. Epub 2022 Dec 16.

Abstract

Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki reactions of brominated flavin derivatives (5-deazaflavins, alloxazines, and isoalloxazines) with boronic acids or boronic acid esters that occur readily under mild conditions were shown to be an effective tool for the synthesis of a broad range of 7/8-arylflavins. In general, the introduction of an aryl/heteroaryl group by means of a direct C-C bond has been shown to be a promising approach to tuning the photophysical properties of flavin derivatives. The aryl substituents caused a bathochromic shift in the absorption spectra of up to 52 nm and prolonged the fluorescence lifetime by up to 1 order of magnitude. Moreover, arylation of flavin derivatives decreased their ability to generate singlet oxygen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Boronic Acids* / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Esters* / chemistry
  • Palladium / chemistry

Substances

  • Esters
  • Boronic Acids
  • Palladium