On the noise in "augmented T1-weighted steady state magnetic resonance imaging"

NMR Biomed. 2023 May;36(5):e4886. doi: 10.1002/nbm.4886. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Abstract

Recently, Ye and colleagues proposed a method for "augmented T1-weighted imaging" (aT1 W). The key operation is a complex division of gradient-echo (GRE) images obtained with different flip angles. Ye and colleagues provide an equation for the standard deviation of the obtained aT1 W signal. Here, we show that this equation leads to wrong values of the standard deviation of such an aT1 W signal. This is demonstrated by Monte Carlo simulations. The derivation of the equation provided by Ye and colleagues is shown to be erroneous. The error consists of a wrong handling of random variables and their standard deviations and of the wrong assumption of correlated noise in independently acquired GRE images. Instead, the probability distribution obtained with the aT1 W-method should have been carefully analyzed, perhaps on the basis of previous literature on ratio distributions and their normal approximations.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods