My surgical practice: Implications of occult first rib fractures and how to approach their management

Affiliations

• ¹ University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Orange, CA, USA; University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: alanizl1@hs.uci.edu.
• ² University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Orange, CA, USA; University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
• ³ University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Orange, CA, USA.
• ⁴ University of California, Riverside, School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.