Interface engineering of Fe2P@CoMnP4 heterostructured nanoarrays for efficient and stable overall water splitting

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Mar:633:897-906. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.002. Epub 2022 Dec 5.

Abstract

Electrocatalytic water splitting to generate high-quality hydrogen is an attractive renewable energy storage technology; however, it is still far from becoming a real-world application. In this study, we developed an effective and stable nickel foam-supported Fe2P@CoMnP4 heterostructure electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. As expected, the as-obtained Fe2P@CoMnP4/NF electrocatalyst exhibits superb bifunctional catalytic activity and only requires extremely low overpotentials of 53 and 249 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm-2 for the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, respectively. Moreover, a two-electrode electrolyzer assembled using Fe2P@CoMnP4/NF as electrodes operates at the low cell voltage of 1.54 V at 10 mA cm-2, showing excellent long-term stability for 140 h. Theoretical calculations indicate that the surface electronic structure is effectively adjusted by the generated heterointerfaces between the Fe2P and CoMnP4 in a two-phase matrix, resulting in a Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption close to zero and high intrinsic activity. This innovative strategy is a valuable route for producing low-cost high-performance bifunctional electrocatalysts for water splitting.

Keywords: Density functional theory; Fe(2)P@CoMnP(4)/NF; Heterostructure; Hydrogen evolution reaction; Oxygen evolution reaction; Water splitting.