Rotating Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Thermal Radiation between Parallel Plates

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Nov 24;12(23):4177. doi: 10.3390/nano12234177.

Abstract

This research investigates the two different hybrid nanofluid flows between two parallel plates placed at two different heights, y0 and yh, respectively. Water-based hybrid nanofluids are obtained by using Al2O3, TiO2 and Cu as nanoparticles, respectively. The upper-level plate is fixed, while the lower-level plate is stretchable. The fluid rotates along the y-axis. The governing equations of momentum, energy and concentration are transformed into partial differential equations by using similarity transformations. These transformed equations are grasped numerically at MATLAB by using the boundary value problem technique. The influence of different parameters are presented through graphs. The numerical outcomes for rotation, Nusselt, Prandtl, and Schmidt numbers are obtained in the form of tables. The heat transfer rate increases by augmentation in the thermophoresis parameter, while it decays by increasing the Reynolds number. Oxide nanoparticles hybrid nanofluid proved more efficient as compared to mixed nanoparticles hybrid nanofluid. This research suggests using oxide nanoparticles for good heat transfer.

Keywords: chemical reaction; heat source/sink; hybrid nanofluid; magneto hydrodynamic; porous surface; radiation; rotational system.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi—TUIASI-Romania, Scientific Research Funds, FCSU-2022.