The Use of Aryl-Substituted Homophthalic Anhydrides in the Castagnoli-Cushman Reaction Provides Access to Novel Tetrahydroisoquinolone Carboxylic Acid Bearing an All-Carbon Quaternary Stereogenic Center

Molecules. 2022 Dec 2;27(23):8462. doi: 10.3390/molecules27238462.

Abstract

Novel aryl-substituted homophthalic acids were cyclodehydrated to the respective homophthalic anhydrides for use in the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction. With a range of imines, this reaction proceeded smoothly and delivered hitherto undescribed 4-aryl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolonic acids with remarkable diastereoselectivity, good yields and no need for chromatographic purification. These findings significantly extend the range of cyclic anhydrides employable in the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction and signify access to a novel substitution pattern around the medicinally relevant tetrahydroisoquinolonic acid scaffold.

Keywords: Castagnoli–Cushman reaction; all-carbon quaternary atom; homophthalic anhydride; imine; lactam; tetrahydroisoquinolone.

MeSH terms

  • Anhydrides* / chemistry
  • Carbon
  • Carboxylic Acids*
  • Imines / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Anhydrides
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Carbon
  • Imines