Crystallization Pathways of FABr-PbBr2-DMF and FABr-PbBr2-DMSO Systems: The Comprehensive Picture of Formamidinium-Based Low-Dimensional Perovskite-Related Phases and Intermediate Solvates

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 5;23(23):15344. doi: 10.3390/ijms232315344.

Abstract

In this study, we systematically investigated the phase diversity and crystallization pathways of the FABr excessive regions of two ternary systems of FABr-PbBr2-DMF and FABr-PbBr2-DMSO (where FA+-formamidinium cations, DMF-dimethylformamide and DMSO-dimethyl sulfoxide solvents). In these systems, a new FA3PbBr5 phase with a structure containing chains of vertex-connected PbBr6 octahedra is discovered, and its crystal structure is refined. We experimentally assess fundamental information on differences in the mechanisms of crystallization process in FABr-PbBr2-DMF and FABr-PbBr2-DMSO systems and determine possible pathways of crystallization of hybrid perovskites. We show that intermediate solvate phases are not observed in the system with DMF solvent, while a number of crystalline solvates tend to form in the system with DMSO at various amounts of FABr excess.

Keywords: dimethyl sulfoxide solvent; dimethylformamide solvent; hybrid perovskite; intermediates; pathways of crystallization.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide* / chemistry
  • Dimethylformamide* / chemistry
  • Solvents / chemistry

Substances

  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Dimethylformamide
  • Solvents
  • perovskite