[A particular presentation of a T cell large granular lymphocytic leukaemia]

Ann Pathol. 2023 Jan;43(1):52-56. doi: 10.1016/j.annpat.2022.09.004. Epub 2022 Dec 7.
[Article in French]

Abstract

T cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a rare, aggressive neoplasm derived from post-thymic T cells. Patients are typically middle-aged with a slight male predominance who present with a high white blood cell count, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and other symptoms typically associated with leukemia. Although cutaneous involvement has been reported in up to 30% of cases of T-PLL, to our knowledge, none have presented with a presentation resembling livedoid vasculopathy. In the correct clinical context, an underlying hematolymphoid neoplasm should be included in the differential diagnosis of a patient presenting with livedoid vasculopathy.

Keywords: Cutaneous lymphomas; LGLL-T; Large granular lymphocyte leukaemia; Leucémie; Leucémie à grands lymphocytes granuleux; Leukemia; Lymphome T; Lymphome cutané; Lymphome intravasculaire; STAT3; STAT5b.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic* / diagnosis
  • Livedoid Vasculopathy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • T-Lymphocytes