College students' anxiety after returning to school during the COVID-19 epidemic: What should we care

Abstract

The college students' anxiety during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the college students' anxiety after returning to school during the COVID-19 epidemic, to provide reference for the management and nursing care of college students. We conducted a survey from September 15, 2021 to September 30, 2021 investigate the anxiety level of college students. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale was used for anxiety assessment. The Spearman correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate the correlation between students' anxiety and characteristics. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of concurrent anxiety among college students. A total of 2168 college students were included, the incidence of anxiety was 30.07% in college students during the COVID-19 epidemic. Pearson correlation analyses showed that grade (R = 0.715), main use of computer and mobile phone (R = 0.622), daily exercise (R = 0.735), whether relatives or friends are infected with COVID-19 (R = 0.735) are associated with the anxiety level of college students (all P < .05). Logistic regression analysis indicated that senior year (Odds ratio [OR] = 2.064, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.355-3.001), online game (OR = 3.122, 95% CI: 2.562-3.899), relatives or friends are infected with COVID-19 (OR = 2.987, 95% CI: 1.901-3.451) are the independent risk factors of anxiety in college students (all P < .05). Daily exercise (OR = 0.514, 95% CI: 0.205-0.814) was the independent protective factors of anxiety in college students (P = .008). During the COVID-19 epidemic, college students have increased anxiety and there are many influencing factors. Administrators and educators should especially pay attention to the mental health of students with those risk factors to maintain students' physical and mental health.